3D printing

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Machines

Original Prusa i3 MK3S+ 3D printer

Resources and guides: Resources and Guides Prusa

Software

PrusaSlicer


To manipulate models/STL files and create Gcode file(3d printable file)

Tinkercad

used to create simple 3d models for printing, can also be used to modify existing models.

Thingiverse

open source, free website/database of 3d models for 3d printing.

important terms

STL, OBJ, and Gcode files

There are, basically, 3 types of files you will be using when it comes to 3D printing, an STL file, and OBJ file and finally, the Gcode file. in simple terms the stl and obj files are ways of storing an object in a 3 dimensional form digitally. and the gcode file is what tells the 3D printer how to turn that digital object into a physical item.

STL file:

An STL file, or Standard Triangle Language, is a file format allowing for a detailed 3 dimensional model to be created, in detail, using triangles. If you want to know more see the wiki entry; STL Files.

Many of the entries created on Thingiverse and similar websites store there models as stl files hence you need to know what to look for. An stl file is easily recognizable for all of the Slicer programs we use at Tinkd to import and use.

An STL file will look something like this " Stl file format.PNG

You can see it is called a "3d object" this file can be moved, copy/paste, and renamed like any other type of file.


OBJ file

An OBJ or Object file is very similar to an STL file except it was initially designed for animation however it has been adopted by many other uses. more information can be found here; wavefront obj file


Gcode FIle

Gcode is a popular programming language used in CNC manufacturing. In terms of 3D printing the Gcode file is what tells the 3D printer where to move in order to create the object you want. to learn more about Gcode see here Gcode. Primarily you will be using a Slicer to great the Gcode for our Printers.

Slicer

A slicer is a computer program that takes a 3D object, like that represented in an STL file, and converts it into the movements needed by a machine, like our Prusa printers, to create that object physically. Our workstations have several Slicer programs that are available though the primary one we use is called Prusa Slicer.

Thingiverse

Thingiverse is a website dedicated to sharing 3d models, STL files and projects that anyone can contribute to.

Why we like Thingiverse is:

  • It's Free
  • Huge variety in projects listed
  • great community support
  • It's open source


How to print

getting the model ready to print

  • open Prusa Slicer
  • open file Explorer
  • click on Nextcloud
  • Double click "TinkdFiles"
  • find and double click on "First Print"
  • Double click on "Beginner"
  • Drag and drop "flexi shark Keyring" onto Prusa Slicer
  • check the settings match the below images

Prusa Slicer


Creating a 3d model

Tinkercad